Created as a result of a glacier melt during the last ice age, Owens
Lake was used to transport bullion and supplies for the mines at Cerro
Gordo aboard two steamships, the "Bessie Brady" and the "Mollie
Stevens".
During those early mining days of the 1870s. Owens Lake was 30 feet
deep. Today Owens Lake is mostly dry. In the early 1900's the city of
Los Angeles diverted the freshwater streams that fed the lake into the
Los Angeles aqueduct. With no feeder streams the lake water eventually
evaporated, leaving the dry lakebed that you see today.
As the lake dried up, a discovery was made, the lake bed contained the
minerals that are necessary to produce glass. Pittsburgh Plate Company
constructed a plant on the shore of Owens Dry Lake off Highway 395 at
Cartago. The lake is composed of many mineral, mainly sodium carbonate.
The different colors of the lake bed are bacteria and algae that grow
in the saltwater shallows.
